| Reg T margin securities | Portfolio margin securities | Futures margin | Forex margin |
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Who's it for? Investors who want to buy more shares with the same amount of capital or want to use their equity for collateral on a loan. Reg T margin typically involves a strategy-based margin.
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Who's it for? Investors with account values greater than $125,000 who want to increase the amount of capital available for investing. Unlike Reg T, portfolio margin typically involves a risk-based margin.
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Who's it for? Futures traders or investors seeking to hedge portfolios with futures contracts to potentially offset possible security losses elsewhere in their portfolio.
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Who's it for? Traders seeking to trade currency pairs.
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Pros Buy more shares with the same capital. Potential for higher returns. Use portfolio holdings as collateral for loans.
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Pros Potential for higher returns. Lower margin requirements compared to Reg T margin. Long options are marginable and can be used as collateral for other marginable positions. No difference between initial and maintenance margins.
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Pros Ability to control large positions with a fraction of the capital. Potential for higher returns. Ability to trade many different markets (crude oil, gold, bonds, equities, etc.)
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Pros Trading 24 hours, six days per week. Ability to control large positions with a fraction of the capital.
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Cons Borrowed money is subject to interest charges. Higher risk of loss compared to non-margined stock positions. Potential for margin calls if the account falls below maintenance margin levels.
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Cons Borrowed money is subject to interest charges. Higher risk of loss compared to non-margined stock positions. Potential for margin calls if the account falls below maintenance margin levels. Requires a larger account size to open.
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Cons High risk of loss on relatively small market movements. Not all futures contracts are actively traded or liquid. Requires a futures trading account.
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Cons High risk of loss on relatively small market movements. Can involve a steep learning curve. Requires a forex account.
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